Friday, February 1, 2013

We Love You Stanley Bear (1916 - 2013)


I loved to hear Pop Pop play the piano. When we were young, it was the Mexican Hat Dance. I remember exactly how he would laugh as we squeeled with glee and ran in circles around him. But it was as I grew up, and would come home from school on Tuesday afternoons, that I began to cherish the relaxed, improvised jazz that filled the house…that comfortable, tranquil lilt that so embodied the Pop Pop we loved to be around.

 
There was so much to his long life that we, as grandchildren, never knew but through photographs…of juke boxes and grand pianos, underground nightclubs and jazz stars…so much exoticness and glamour and excitement, from Atlantic City to the South Pacific. In every shot he has a brilliant, happy smile. And it fits, because if there is one word that describes the Pop Pop we know, it is contentment. Happy to sit for hours and hours in a rolling chair on the boardwalk, listening to ocean and the jazz music he so loved in his headphones, a white miniature poodle in his lap. Or on the couch at Thanksgiving watching football, just watching the chaos ensue around him. After all he’d experienced in his life, he was happy to fly below the radar.



I am so grateful to my sweet Pop Pop for giving me the gift of my education, for the countless dinners and ice shows and shopping sprees and giant bags of Hanukkah presents, that when I was young never even knew how I took it all for granted.  I am much more grateful for all of the times I got to walk inside and see him happily sitting at is computer or in his chair, watching CNN or checking his stocks, looking up, breaking into a smile and saying “How’s my Sweetheart?” I am most grateful that he knew how much I loved him.
 
It’s hard to imagine everything Pop Pop saw during his life…the evolution of technology and human beings’ way of life that he experienced over his 96 years is mind-boggling. And he got to have the best of it all, and I have to believe that he knew it. That he knew how lucky he was and that he had earned it and that he was enjoying every drop.



We are incredibly lucky to have had someone in our lives for so very long, that we loved so very much, that it causes us to feel such heartbreak and loss.  But Pop Pop had a beautiful life, and we must always celebrate it.

I love you Pop Pop and will make sure to have a Johnny Walker Red for you every once in a while. I hope you are resting easy on that A Train.
 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRGFqSkNjHk

Thursday, December 6, 2012

Missing Togo

Instead of searching for the words, I will share this that came across my screen today. Instead of explaining how I cried in my kitchen reading these words, closed my eyes and tried to summon up the sounds and smells of Togo, I will simply quote. And keep missing it.

"My Africa is where my heart resides, even when I am long gone and far away, where my mind drifts to across the distance of a never ending ocean." (from: http://www.afrostylemag.com/)

Thursday, July 5, 2012

Life is a Highway


I think it's fairly accurate that I am without borders. Here I sit in Bowling Green, Kentucky...the first capital of the confederacy. A complex and compartmentalized southern town that has seen its socioeconomic conditions and population change so drastically over the past 10 years that most are still trying to catch up. Bowling Green is a town of fascinating demographics, at once conservative, homogenous and insulated, and also incredibly diverse (Bowling Green is home to one of the largest Bosnian expat populations in the world.) An economy that is simultaneously entwined with the legacy of Western KY University and family businesses, healthily booming with old and new manufacturing facilities, and one of the country's highest unemployment rates.

I've lived in the Bluegrass State for two years now, and it has become my home and my happiness. Sounds cliche to say it but it does feel like much longer - this is a place where you either adapt and are absorbed, or you turn around, leave the sweet tea behind and convince yourself that you would always be a Yankee in these parts. I beg to differ.
I have learned to put it up instead of put it away, to accept that I will smell like fried chicken each time I stop for watery coffee at the Minit Mart (although a couple from San Francisco opened a coffee shop on the Square, where I can aquire the type of caffeine concentration my inner East-Coaster is accustomed to...) and I have learned to love the simplicity that is watching my garden grow. I've learned to appreciate dark nights in the country, just sitting still, sipping American beers and listening to country music floating out of the open door of a pick up truck...and yet I know the lore about driving through some of these country towns at night with out-of-state plates or a foreign face.

I have learned to stand up for myself but know when to "quit it"...in situations that have perplexed my inner sense of morality and culture just as much as when I stood at the Israeli-Syrian border or the first time I was hustled by a customs agent in Togo. When someone not only offends my opinion, but when someone offends my complete and total understanding of the universe...says something that comes from a completely separate paradigm of consciousness that has formed in stone over years on the farm, based on a history that I will never be a part of nor understand its complexity. I have learned to listen to this history, since I also have my own. I have learned to understand that my vote for Obama means nothing here, and while I will surely pontificate about my admiration for this president, I will not sport an Obama-Biden 2012 bumper sticker on my car if I want to be successful in my career. Right or wrong? It is gloriously both...

I think I am a woman without borders because I have maintained a deep sense of curiosity and cultural fascination (always centered around words apparently...) no matter where my feet are planted. I've experienced some fascinating places. From (in no particular order) the Main Line to East Germany to South Africa to Montreal to New York City to Togo and now, to the hospitality of Southcentral Kentucky...so many similiarities amd so many differences, my life is a giant spiderweb of diagonal lines and arcs, bridging connections from where I was and where I am.

All of SunPower Afrique's solar systems that have been installed over the past few years are up and running, though I worry constantly about sustainability and buy-in. It's not perfect. My not being on the ground in 2 years and, to be totally honest, focusing more on personal decisions during that time than on fundraising, has taken its toll. A person can in fact make a life choice that fulfills one dream and stagnates another, without it being the "wrong" choice. Dreams never die, they ebb and flow and evolve and always come back around. For now I am enjoying what I have, my loving and caring partner in life, and what is to come for us.

Tuesday, October 18, 2011

Let there be LIGHT!

As of October 17th, 2011 there is now electricity powering computers and lights at FECECAV's offices in Wome and Kpadape. Amoussokope is next, and should be completed with the next few weeks. Next comes training and presentations on how the systems work and how to take care of them - aka, please do not plug a refridgerator and/or AC unit into the battery bank. This will be a theme moving forward in 2012.













"I happened to walk up eight before they turned on the system (in Kpadape) and everyone was huddled around the one exterior light, and when it came on everyone cheered and danced. It was one of the bes tthings I've seen working on this project so far." - Ashley Lewis, PCV and Field Ops. Manager

"C'etait avec la joie que j'ai appris qu'il y a de la lumiere a Wome et Kpadape!" ("It was with joy that I learned that there was light in Wome and Kpadape!")- Daniel Barondibou, CEO, FECECAV

Tuesday, October 11, 2011

When Togo Gives You Lemons...

...SunPower Afrique makes lemonade! This year's project started with an unpredicted and lengthy delay of our container's delivery to the Port of Lome. Ultimately the container arrived nearly a month late and missed our engineer, Dave Staller, in Togo completely. However, equipment has arrived and installations are currently going on!









Our ever-present Field Manager, Peace Corps Volunteer Ashley Lewis, continues to handle general operations and has now perfected the art of negotiating shipping containers through Togolese customs. Until next year of course. Our technicians Koffi and Aminou were well prepped by Dave and Ron Celentano, SunPower Afrique's lead system designer, and are handling project management and installation on their own. Ultimately, making lemonade Togo-style to me translates to real sustainability.

Although there was no equipment on the ground, Dave's time in Togo ended up being very well spent and his contribution to SunPower Afrique was invaluable. With Ron's assistance via email, Dave made some important adjustments to the settings of the inverter installed last year. Several things have taken place over the last year without our knowledge - including new electrical equipment installed at the utility interconnection, a lightning strike on Kpalime's main transformer and an additional AC unit installed on FECECAV's roof - and we continue to teach Koffi and Aminou how to troubleshoot the Outback Inverter and perfect the system's operation.


















Dave prepared Aminou and Koffi for the 3 off-grid installations at the Wome, Kpadape and Amoussokope FECECAV office and constructed teak racking and other tasks possible with local materials/items not in the container.

Together with Ashley, Dave gained an important perspective into SunPower Afrique's mission and its implementation. Since his return, the 3 of us have had important conversations about the strengths and weaknesses of SunPower Afrique's operations. The result is a back-to-basics approach, a revisiting of the business plan and budget and exciting plans for partnerships that will finally bring about the launch of the Solar Loan Program. In addition to the technical/construction contributions Dave made to SunPower Afrique, his input on how-to-do-what-we-are-doing-better may be the most important thing he has given this organization.

Photos of completed projects and future plans to come. SunPower Afrique must also reiterate our thanks to SIDI and Emmanuel Beau, for the financial support that made these projects happen and their belief in our mission.

Tuesday, August 2, 2011

SunPower Afrique 2011: It Takes A Village

We’re at it again! In less than a month, the SunPower Afrique team will return to Togo to install 3 more solar installations for FECECAV offices. This time around we are equipping 3 unelectrified (off-grid), rural branches of the microcredit bank with solar electricity. All 3 installations are in villages that currently have no access to electricity, and our projects will represent progress not only for FECECAV but for the entire community.

Reinforcement and sustainability are the themes of this year’s projects. The installers that we trained last year, Aminou Moussa and Koffi Dzotsi, will be the foremen on the installation, with design, procurement and project management provided by SunPower Afrique. It has taken a committed, passionate and essential network of partners to get here.

Here is SunPower Afrique 2011’s Indispensable Cast of Characters:


SIDI & All of our donors
The French development agency SIDI (www.sidi.fr) has believed in SunPower Afrique for several years. An existing partner with FECECAV, SIDI provided the lion’s share of funding for 2011’s installations, and is working with us and with FECECAV to develop solar loan programs. SIDI supports renewable energy programs in several other countries. Merci Emmanuel Beau pour votre contributions a nos projets et nos visions.

A tremendous thank you to the many individuals that also continue to contribute to SunPower Afrique’s work. We can’t do it without you! We're continually fundraising for future projects, easy donations through FirstGiving now available, check it out: http://www.firstgiving.com/fundraiser/kira-costanza/kiracostanza?fge=update

David Staller, NABCEP Certified Solar Installer, Project Engineer
Dave’s and my motto is “Timing is Everything.” Dave has supported SunPower Afrique, from the very beginning, and I am thrilled to have him involved in a more tangible way this summer. Dave has worked in the solar industries in PA, NJ and NY and is a talented designer and project manager. He became available to travel to Togo earlier this summer and I snapped him up immediately! His experience with Engineer’s Without Borders (including leadership positions and prior travel to Africa) make him a perfect candidate and he has already far exceeded my expectations.

Janelle Stauff , Sunelco Solar Inc., System Design & Procurement
My daily email harassment does not seem to faze Janelle, another NABCEP Certified solar professional assisting with SunPower Afrique’s 2011 projects. Sunelco Solar Inc., based in beautiful Montana, was incredibly helpful in finalizing system designs for all 3 installations. Janelle worked tirelessly with me to ensure that every single breaker, battery cable and temperature sensors made it into the correct boxes and into the shipping container. Janelle also provided all of the module layout and wiring diagrams for the installations. Her suggestions and design assistance contributed immensely to what the final designs look like, and was always cheerful and patient with my sometimes hyper stressed (imagine that…) questions and requests.



Ashley Lewis, US Peace Corps Volunteer, Official Partner & Field Manager
For the past year, Ashley Lewis has been a central part of SunPower Afrique project development. Serving as a liaison between myself and the many other moving parts on both sides of the ocean, Ashley manages logistics, partnerships and “crisis” as our Boots on the Ground. She manages everything from reviewing contracts with FECECAV staff and ensuring that customs paperwork has been filed and to arranging transportation and hotel rooms. It’s the little things…Ashley’s endless patience and dedication is unparalled and there is no question that we would not be here without her.

Roger Locke, SolarWorld, Module Donation
A figure of support in my life in many ways, Roger Locke has been an important advocate for SunPower Afrique within the solar industry. This year Roger worked with SolarWorld, for whom he managed accounts and sales for years (SolarWorld is one of the original solar panel manufacturers and integrators – 30 years of experience! www.solarword-usa.com) to secure a module donation for SunPower Afrique. Arguably the most important piece of equipment for our projects, Roger made our budget a reality and an indelible footprint on SunPower Afrique’s list of contributors. Roger has also donated his daughter Amanda :)

Amanda Locke, Photographer
I was introduced to Amanda in 2010, and she has stuck with her commitment to participate in SunPower Afrique’s projects through delays and changes in plans over the past year. Amanda is a photographer and artist, and will be documenting SunPower Afrique’s existing successes, new projects and social impact of solar and microfinance. We cannot wait to see her work!
THE REGULARS

Koffi & Aminou, Installers
SunPower Afrique’s Togolese solar installers are the heart of our work. Well trained and passionate about their work, Aminou and Koffi have kept the Kpalime system running, checking battery levels and inverter readings throughout the year. They have also been developing their own businesses and their happiness to be a part of the budding Togolese solar industry inspires me every day.

FECECAV, Field Partner
Daniel, Novinyo, the Directeurs of CECAV Wome, CECAV Amoussokope and CECAV Kpadape (the 3 “recipients” of solar installations) are why we do what we do. Can’t wait until all of FECECAV's offices are covered in solar. And can’t wait to see what a difference these projects make for FECECAV offices that have never had computers or lightbulbs…

Ron Celentano, Engineer & Consultant
Our rock. Always knows the PV design answer. Always knows what to look for. Always supportive. Always cares. SunPower Afrique loves you and is forever grateful to you Ron (as are many others – for example, the PA Solar Industry…) Ron designed and oversaw the FECECAV grid-tied PV system installation in Kpalime last year, and was the lead designer on our current projects. If anyone needs a consultant/guru for solar design, commissioning, advocacy or other solar work, email Ron (celentanor@aol.com). You will not be disappointed.

Kira Costanza, Executive Director
My role in 2011 is a bit different. While my management of the organization, project development, fundraising and cultivation of partnerships and other Executive Director duties have not changed (and never will!) I will not be physically traveling to Togo with the team this summer. While somewhat difficult, yet ultimately the best course of action for many reasons, I am fully confident in this SunPower Afrique village. I miss mon deuxieme pays, my friends, the sounds and smells, my favorite plat du fufu and so much more… I hope to be back soon.

Stay tuned for project updates and photos from SunPower Afrique Togo Installs 2011. We love our work!

Tuesday, February 1, 2011

We No Longer Speak of Electricity Cuts at FECECAV

The staff at FECECAV's HQ in Kpalime "ne parlent plus de coupure." That was the idea! In addition, Daniel let me know in a recent email that "les factures ont sensiblement baissé" - electric bills have gone down. This is great news, and means that the solar panels are producing enough power to offset FECECAV's usage in a significant way.

Updates:

Aminou is dilligently maintaining the system's batteries, but recently had to go to Lome to find more distilled water! SunPower Afrique continues to provide Aminou with the financial support he needs to purchase such maintenance supplies, as well as compensation for his labor.


























Ashley, PCV extraordinaire, has become a critical field partner for SunPower Afrique. Over the past several months Ashley has kept on-the-ground operations moving forward and coordinating between myself, our technicians, FECECAV and other partners. We are so grateful to have her as an official field partner!

We are developing several additional projects in Togo, outside of the microfinance scope, as enthusiasm for solar continues to spread, and hope to have some work for Aminou, Koffi and their teams this year. This will be in addition to the installations SunPower Afrique will be carrying out in June/July 2011. We plan these 3 rural installations at the one-year anniversary of the pilot project, in collaboration with SIDI. These branches, devoid of any current power source, will embody SunPower Afrique's mission, and we are excited to make them happen this year.

Tuesday, July 20, 2010

Momentum!

Recent press...gearing up for 3 more installs in December...new partners...strategic planning for continuing fundraising, expanding our reach and achieving our next goals.

I received an excited phone call from Kpalime the other day - power had been down for almost an entire day. And FECECAV had electricity :)

The Times Herald - Sunday June 18th, 2010

Official Site of the Republic of Togo - Sunday June 18th, 2010
http://www.republicoftogo.com/Toutes-les-rubriques/Economie/Le-solaire-debarque-a-Kpalime

Sunday, July 4, 2010

Back in Amerique, Expectations Abound

Almost like clockwork, my return from Togo is accompanied by astonishment and feeling completely overwhelmed with the demanding, fast-paced atmosphere of the States (or as Greg Mortenson calls it in Three Cups of Tea, "Jet lag. Culture Shock. Whatever you call the demons of dislocation." - AMAZING BOOK by the way, I am just about done reading it.)

...This time it felt different.

It is hard to put in to words, but in many ways, my life has more significance when I am in Togo, completely focused on the development of SunPower Afrique, the expansion of its programs, new partnerships and projects, wading through the constant struggle with bureaucracy and authority that is neccesary for success. Making a difference with so many people that need and appreciate me. On the East Coast of the United States, I am forever caught up in capitalism and running a business, time consuming and aimed almost entirely at making money. This, of course, required for survival and living life in America. And without it, SunPower Afrique's Pilot Project would never have happened.

Also, the past 2.5 weeks were completely nonstop. Rushing to get both the system installed and all "activites officiels" taken care of, I didn't slow down the entire time, neither did Ron and Jon. We are all exhausted! But the work does not stop here, it only grows along with expectations and plans, and the frustration with being unable to devote 100%, being far away and how quickly time flies, is growing!

The entire FECECAV community and Kpalime officials are , and people are talking about solar energy. In the next few weeks, we will sign contracts with FECECAV and its branches on the final terms of the Solar Loan Program and the repayment of the loan from SunPower Afrique for 50% of the cost of its solar system. We will also keep a close eye on system performance through our trained technicians, and assign a test to all 11 memebers of our Solar Team will be required for certification. In typical Togolese custom of course, tests will be given to "les patrons" to take for a certification of the team. The apprentices will not receive individual certifications just yet, regardless of their competence...we'll get there.

SunPower Afrique has also solidified a partnership with a French development agency, already a partner of FECECAV, to finance 3 more installations on CECAVs throughout the plateau region. I hope that these projects will be underway in early 2011 at the latest. The projected locations are rural branches who do not have any access to electricity without the use of generators when funds/fuel are available: Amoussokope, Danyi and Wome.

I am also thrilled to have a new partner on the ground, in a Microfinance Consultant named Ashley (whom I met at the Chicago Microfinance Conference), who has agreed to work with SunPower Afrique during a 2-year volunteer program she has just begun.

My head is swimming with all of the next steps and loose ends, and what is waiting for me on Tuesday AM at the office (yikes.) SunPower is becoming a fast-moving train, I hope that I can continue keep up with it!

Happy 4th of July. 234 years. Togo is celebrating its 50th year of independence from France this year, posters and billboards in Lome announcing its arrival. We all have so far to go...

Mahemava -
Kira

Monday, June 28, 2010

24-28 June - L’Installation!

I have no words…I cannot put sentences together…Joyous unloading of the container, FECECAV employees, solar technicians, SunPower Afrique. Nothing broken! By far the most popular item for our solar team was the radio Jon brought, which they immediately turned on and began dancing to those contagious West African beats, squealing with delight. All smiles at our American equipment and electrical supplies, and after the customs inspection, we got right to work.

Thursday we organized ourselves and starting mounting racking. This was the most invasive and noisy part of the installation, requiring small holes drilled through FECECAV’s thick concrete roof to bolt down the teak racks. Some FECECAV employees immediately freaked at the thought of collapsing roofs, unruly electricity coming down from the roof, the "smell" of batteries...showcasing the biggest challenge for the expansion of a solar industry in Togo, one we will have to combat head on and defeat with education if this dream is to suceed: lack of knowledge and understanding. Funny that the same ignorance exists in the US.

Our team took turns with the electric hammer drill, thrilled and engaged. They are so animated and hard-working, I will never be able to describe enough my pride and how fond I am of these boys. I will post videos and pictures when I have a better internet connection, as everyone in the world should share in this sheer delight.

Saturday and Sunday we pulled wires.

Today we are connecting batteries and installing ground wire, this afternoon we will run AC wiring to the meter and prepare for interconnection.

All installation techniques reinforced the electrical design and knowledge gained in training – once again I translated to French from Ron and Jon’s English (I am completely exhausted of talking...never thought I'd say that haha...if there are any professional translators out there reading this, I salute you), spotted throughout of course with my joking and laughing with my crew in Ewe. Me also loving every minute. I am unaccountably happy :)

This Thursday will be the grand unveiling. A Togolese PV system commissioning. The mayor will be there, the radio, all of FECECAV and my solar team.

Le vrai lancement de SunPower Afrique au Togo!

More to come…

Money Was Talking

24 June 2010

At 6AM Ron and I moto-ed to the Lomé station and jammed into a taxi, half filled with Kola nuts, on a mission to pick up the container from the port and bring it back to Kpalimé. After a stop in Keve, where it was market day and both sides of the road were lined with colorful stacks pagnes, women hawking platters full of peanuts and dried fish and general Togolese mayhem, we arrived in Lomé.

In Adidogome, the quartier of the Lomé FECECAV office where we were to meet Novinyo and the area in which the riots and mayhem of the past few days was the most “chaud” (hot), we saw blackened pavement and piles of tires on the side of the road, a large police presence, and the remnants of the protests…but as the taxi driver explained, the trouble makers had slipped back into the shadowy corners of Lomé, once again defeated by batons and tear gas.

We went directly to the Maersk office, expecting to head directly to the port. And thus began one of the most frustrating days of my life in Togo. Occasionally I have times such as this, where I wonder why I bother, discouraged and frustrated, conquered and overwhelmed…it is always washed away by the encouragement of my partners and my belief in what I do and the impact of SunPower Afrique, but this is not easy. For the second time on official business in Lomé, a few tears fell.

I learned from our “partners” at Maersk that my papers were not at all in order. I was made aware that SunPower Afrique has only touched the tip of the iceberg in procuring the necessary authorizations and licenses to carry out our import-export and official business in Togo. I was stunned and furious at the lies and secrecy. Again.

I need about 4 more critical documents. No one told me, no one gave me information, no one thought to share these essential procedures. However Simon and his colleagues at Maersk promised to navigate the treacherous and ravenous customs whitewater to get my container out that day. It was only later in the day when Novinyo realized what Simon had muttered under his breath in Ewe after this promise – “You will pay dearly…” He told us he would call when the container was on the truck and ready to depart.

They didn’t tell me before so that they could claim they are “doing me favors,” for which they are of course to be compensated. Same with the Ministry of Decentrealization, who also did not impart any of this information, but also for reasons of sheer misunderstanding of their own government’s procedures…I have a knack for timing. Since this year’s elections, no one knows where anything is anymore…ministers have changed and arbitrarily moved their offices and changed staff to surround themselves with their “associates.” In addition, since the government is now decentralized (since 2005, when Eyadema’s death forced the changeover from dictatorship to multi-party democracy) each ministry carry out licensures and approvals themselves. The result: I end up doing the same thing 8 times, as each ministry is entitled to their own lists of required documents, fees and examination. Stamps and bargains at every one. The inefficiency (and other things which I cannot write on this blog, as I am even now unsuccessfully trying to be politically correct and inoffensive…) is astonishing.

After traveling to at least 5 offices, (including one where the secretary hated me from the moment I walked in the door for whatever reason, refused to make eye contact with me and, when I placed the list I had received at the previous office – a different Ministry – in front of her, innocently, honestly!, asking if it was the same, she starting shrieking at me and asked Novinyo why the hell I was shoving papers in her face from a different department…) Novinyo pulled me aside after this visit. He told me my behavior was unacceptable, I need to shut my mouth, let him do the talking and understand that when I show documents from other offices and demand answers, the perception is that I am insulting them and telling them that they don’t know how to do their job. He then asked me if I had received a Quote from Maersk. This was where the tears came.

For nearly 6 months I have demanded this from Simon. He refused to answer and finally, when I copied my contacts in NY and his big boss, told me that I would receive this upon my arrival. Assuming this was normal procedure I accepted. When I told Novinyo I did not yet have anything except an $800 quote for trucking to Kpalimé (which he cried was ludicrous) he starting screaming. They are going to rob you!! How did you not tell me this?! If you have no quote they can do whatever they want!! They are going to steal everything from us!! I am your representative!! You HAVE to tell me these things Kira!! I felt like a naïve yovo, the worst feeling in the world, a bad partner, and a complete idiot…I also realized that Novinyo is a very special person. He helps me more than anyone else, taking days off from work to drive me around Lomé, negotiate for my documents and support SunPower Afrique. It was at this moment, when he told me I should have told him about the lack of a quote, that I realized how I can rely on him, and how he wants me to rely on him. I am so lucky. He told me to stop my crying immediately. I did my best.

Simon called. The container is on the truck. Come to the office, pay us, and get instructions. Sitting comfortably in the chilly AC of the office, they placed an invoice of $6000 in front of me. I truly thought I might throw up. Panicked, I looked at Novinyo and he warned me to be quiet with his eyes. I did just that. I won’t go into the details of the negotiations, as it is not well-advised for me to write this here, except to say that Novinyo is an expert, a hero and I believe that we embarrassed them into bringing down their fees (although I never did and probably never will get the itemized list I asked for for the “customs fees,” Simon telling me this is an “internal document.”) I somehow persuaded them to let me pay the ocean freight to DAMCO when I return to the states (honestly because I forgot to send the check before I left…it is sitting on my desk…) and, since it was after 5, I couldn’t go to the bank and withdraw the deposit of $3000. I proimised to come back with it next week and realized that somehow I managed to walk out without paying anything…

We then went to the port. Novinyo knew someone at the gate and managed to get us inside, and I felt like a fugitive, ducking between the massive trucks that travel up and down the Route National carrying palm oil and supplies to Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger. Ron and I also breathed in enough exhaust and dust to last a lifetime…the port is a bustling place, gritty and loud, dangerous and severe. I couldn't help but notice all of the qir conditioned SUVs full of yovos driving in and out...import-export opportunists preying on the West African market...gross...

Three hours and 11 stamps later (not kidding…) we piled into the massive 1970s Mercedes and pounded our way to Kpalimé in the black African night. We were stopped 6 times along the way for more customs inspections and “fees” and arrived in front FECECAV at 11:45pm. Since a customs agent is required to be present when the container is unloaded, we decided to wait until the morning (they were all sleeping in a sodabi-induced stupor) and, exhausted, collapsed at Petite Suisse.

Last night my friend Yao (FECECAV’s chauffeur with the piercing black eyes and enormous hands that immediately swallow both of mine when they meet – I wrote a lot about him in 2008 if you recall :) ) and I had a beer on the roof of Petite Suisse. Yao spent time in Ghana and does not speak very good French, so understanding his hastily constructed Ewe-French-Ghanaian English phrases is always a challenge. I recounted the saga of getting the container out of the port, and, 20 minutes later, after much tongue clicking and head shaking, he looked at me smiling.

“Oh Togo, Togo,” he said, “Money was talking.”

Wednesday, June 23, 2010

La Formation (Training) & Preparation for the Pilot Install

The first morning of our technician training was the most difficult. It is an extremely delicate balance for Ron, full of challenges. Our training takes place on the roof of Petite Suisse without a projector, instead we have our 3 laptops set up at intervals of a long table and an enormous easel with paper, on which I write important notes in French from Ron’s English powerpoint slides and explanations. I have learned so much…series connections, short circuit voltages (or, now I know, the lack thereof), Ohm’s Law, system sizing…and I have to understand it in order to explain it in another language from Ron’s sometimes overcomplicated (for those of you who know him and his detail-oriented brilliance…) descriptions. My patience here in Togo continues to stun me, as usual – I really wish I could take some of it back with me to the US but it never happens…

To his chagrin, I am constantly slowing Ron down, re-explaining a sample calculation in response to many blank stares, which only I can understand because I too am seeing a lot of this for the first time! However Ron’s experience with training is invaluable, and he teaches me that there are always different levels of competence in a class, and to allow the best to bore is just as bad as allowing the slowest to fall behind. Ron and I find our balance between covering all the material and allowing our group to copy my French notes and translations and, for many of them, everything that is on the screen, even though it is in English and completely unnecessary and they don’t even understand what it means…more lovely remnants of the French colonial education system: recite, repeat, regurgitate. I understand however, why one would want to write everything down, if one has never been given a printout of things presented…

By the second day we had convinced them not to copy everything down off the slide, just the important notes from the easel, as listening and comprehension (if Joy from Rotary is reading this I hope you will be proud!) I also swell with admiration for my sister, a high school math teacher in Brooklyn who works with a difficult population.

The 3rd day of training is fantastic as well, and Jon excels at one of his best traits: teaching practicality and construction. He explained racking and module mounting, not losing one shred of attention even when explaining how to square an array with a 3-4-5 triangle. Our team is engaged, enthusiastic and talented. I cannot even begin to explain my excitement. I am so full of affection for our technicians and what we are doing here! I am getting attached to each of them, getting to know their existing friendships and the new bonds they are forming with eachother. It is amazing to see those that have just met working side by side, heads bent over an Ohms Law equation or giggling over something the silly yovo just mistranslated. Over 2 years of passion, tears and frustration, fundraising, sweat (literally) and strength are coming together...if only we could do more! I feel as though this will become the next theme in my life…

But still we have no container…4 days ago the Togolese government raised the price of a liter gas from 500CFA to 600CFA, a difference of less than a dollar, but for the majority of the Togolese population that live on less than that dollar per day, the increase is devastating…as a result of some global economic dynamic that I am presently unaware of due to my disconnection to the outside world, gas prices have risen internationally, and the impact has now arrived in Togo. Not only those that own motos and cars are affected, it is those that do not have those means of transportation who must now pay a higher fare. If they can.

Lomé has been nearly impassable for days. The Togolese are rioting. You cannot get in and out of the capital, as groups of furious and frustrated citizens have set up roadblocks of rocks and burning tires (and anything else they can find to burn.) I am sure that to most outsiders, seeing the images of shouting young men wielding sticks and machetes in front of plumes of black smoke flash across slideshows of photos on bbc.com appear almost clichéd…this is Africa. But it is so much more complex…first, to most Togolese, the logical, rational explanation that an external factor (such as the Gulf oil spill, which I am assuming is the impetus of all this) has given the Togolese government no choice but to raise the price at which petrol is sold, is not understandable. Since when has this government ever taken care of them? Second, in many respects they are correct! Rather than squander the nominal wealth accrued by the Togolese government on lavish ministerial lifestyles…Third, there is an explanation that most here will never comprehend: corporate greed. I tend to believe, and in speaking with Jon and Ron about this over a delicious lunch of cassava and poisson, we all agree that the filthy, slimy, gluttonous and indecently insatiable international oil companies are exploiting this potential for speculation…and while it takes a little longer, it trickles all the way down to the streets of Lomé, now on fire.

Therefore, in addition to the delays at customs, which, inshallah, should be resolved by the end of the afternoon TODAY, we may not be able to get a truck out of Lomé…but we have a plan…between myself, Novinyo, Claude and our solar team, we are determined to drag our Titan to Kpalimé as soon as it is full (we will pay extra for gas!) The streets generally clear at night, except for the obstinate and truly foolish…so we have devised a plan to travel to Lomé in the night, and slip through the window of darkness. Of course, a Togolese Titan is about as silent and discreet as an elephant walking across a pool table.

Oh Togo, Home Again

The electric atmosphere and energy in Africa surrounding the 2010 World Cup is contagious…more liveliness than usual crowds hotel lobbies and shops and cafés with small, staticky televisions. When an African team is playing, I would be willing to bet money on the fact that all eyes in the country are glued to the screen, filled with pride and anticipation. When you step outside, you can hear the buzzing of the recognizable horns from the stadiums in South Africa floating out of windows and open doors. Visiting my friends, everyone has a fingered piece of paper printed from the Cyber Café with the Cup’s schedule, on which they keep track of the scores of every match. The most exciting thus far has been the Cote d’Ivoire vs. Brasil match, in which, despite high hopes, Cote d’Ivoire and Africa’s star Drogba, lost the match in the tense and aggressive final minutes.

Our first weekend in Kpalimé, was spent with Aminou, head of one of our 2 groups of solar technicians, and by far the most enthusiastic. Often times it is almost painful to hear how much rides on the success of this project when looking into Aminou’s fatigued eyes, as he tells us “SunPower Afrique et l’Energie Solaire est mon avenir, depuis votre arrive je n’ai pas dormi” (“SunPower Afrique and solar energy are my future, since you have arrived I have not slept.”) No pressure…

Aminou took us to visit the installation that I had previously seen in the village of Agou-Akplolo, where we gave him a hydrometer and voltage meter we had brought with us, not to miss a training opportunity! Ron explained to Aminou and the boy who had been maintaining the batteries, how the system worked and how to maintain the batteries – neither of which were as understood as one would imagine they would have been, having been installed and maintained by the 2…Ron and Jon asked a lot of questions, both soaking in the methods of installation used as well as the level of true comprehension and knowledge. This has been one of the most interesting elements of our training –current methods vs. correct methods (often maintaining a very fine line in between and even more often, subject to interpretation); those who have already completed an electrical apprenticeship vs. those who have graduated from middle school; those who are and will always be laborers vs. the hidden minds of future engineers.

Piling back into the taxi, we continued further into the bush…stopping in a tiny, tiny village outside of Agou. No more than a handful of huts and sandy passages, a church and a massive Baobob tree, it was peaceful and quiet. Supposedly there was a solar system here…

A young boy (I can never tell the ages of Togolese children, since as a result of childhood malnutrition a 7 year old often looks like he is 4 and a 14 year old like he is only 9 or 10) silently led us to the Chef of the village to announce our arrival and ask for the whereabouts of the solar installation. Sitting in an aged wooden recliner, an ancient radio communicating in Ewe, and one inflamed foot propped up on a pile of sand, the village elder greeted us and pointed, instructing the young boy to take us to our destination. Few spoke French, as is often the case in rural villages, and I proudly showed off my growing vocabulary of my favorite vernacular :)

We arrived at a crumbling mud hut and looked anticlimactically at a rusting 25Watt (tiny) module atop a shockingly sturdy steel pole. Corroded wiring led to a charge controller long occupied by spiders, and then on to an empty battery box.

An old man came up to us and asked, in French, whether we were going to fix the solar. He continued, there is no electricity for kilometers, all of the surrounding schoolchildren would come here when we had light, and would gather around it to learn. Was this a TV commercial?? Like the “classic” African child with flies stuck to his tears, hands outstretched for a grain of rice? How could we refuse to return and repair what other yovos had long forgotten? We decided to use our precious extra PV module for this village, and promised to do our absolute best to return with it, along with a new charge controller and battery (which we will purchase in Lomé).

Returning to Kpalimé in the late afternoon we went to check on ourTeak, which we will be using as our module racking for FECECAV’s solar system. My dear friend Chantal enlisted her father, who is a wood sculptor and carpenter, to prepare 6foot lengths of the locally grown, durable wood. I had called and “placed the order” over a month ago. Upon our arrival, after several minutes of jubilant bouncing and shouts of “Kila! Kila!”from Chantal’s youngest son Eli, we arrived at a pile of 3 foot lengths of teak. Woops.

After about 25 minutes of back and forth, transfering of blame, me trying to calm Jon’s frustration and the ensuing offense taken by the opposite side, we reached an understanding and Papa Chantal planned to head of into the bush the following day to cut down a giant teak tree to meet our needs.

As I write this blog I think about the different way it would be written by Jon or Ron, experiencing the rusted out taxis with battered windshields and no seatbelts, elephant grass lined trails in the bush and shouts of yovo-yovo for the first or second time. I love the fact that while je suis habituée with it all, I still appreciate it. Everything. Every time. Every time I fall in love with Togo all over again.

Most nights Jon and Ron stay at Petite Suisse, where they have become prized visitors (I am old news by now) and, almost to the point of annoyance, are obsessed over as “Mister Jon” and “Mister Ron” (spoken with the notorious rolling “R” – Misterrrr Rrrron), and I go out to see my friends, loving every minute of the familiarity of being independent in Kpalimé and spending time with the group of people that have become my life here. Things are somewhat different now, but as is the case with nearly everything here, so much remains the same…

Walking home last night, the song “Uptown Girl,” blared out of a small bar on the side of the road. “Uptown girrrlll…livin in her white girrrl worrrllllld” it crackled out into the night. I did a double take as the lyrics took effect, laughed to myself and hissed at a taxi moto to take me back to Petite Suisse.

Begin at the Beginning – SunPower Afrique est Lancé au Togo

17 June, 2010

Our plane bounced into Lomé 2 hours late, and to my shock and awe, all 6 of our suitcases, backpacks and boxes chugged around the groaning belt within 10 minutes. I could not believe it. As per usual, zipped side pockets had been opened by curious fingers and greedy eyes, but all cargo remained intact. Baggage – check.

My heart pounded as we approached the xray machine, through which all baggage passes before leaving the airport, and nearly popped out of my chest when I saw the same beady eyes of the customs officer who held my solar panels hostage last December. I ducked my eyes, and somehow, by some magnificent stroke of luck he patted his colleague on the back, yawned and turned into his office (for his customary hourly nap.) My anxiety returned however when another customs officer, the equally hostile woman with whom I had haggled over and over, shrieked, “Eh! Toi encore?!” (You again?!) I smiled and said, “Yes! I am back to help more people use electricity here in Togo! And I have all of my documents in order!” She looked me up and down, looked wearily at the pile of boxes sitting in front of us, and waved me away. I imagine she was simply too lackluster to deal with it. I’ll take it. Customs – check.

Novinyo and Ametepe greeted us outside the baggage area, the hot humid air infiltrating our clothes and skin. Mutually thrilled to see each other as usual, we hugged, shook, snapped and greeted our way out of the airport. Jon and Ron were hysterical to see all of our luggage jammed into the tiny trunk and backseat of Novinyo’s Audi, and then became incredulous when we were instructed to squeeze ourselves into the car as well. I wasn’t surprised of course Smooth arrival and reunion with my beloved Togolese counterparts – check.

We spent the next 2 days in Lomé, buying various supplies such as a hammer drill with the correct voltage and a Togolese extension cord. The owner of the electrical shop in which we bought the drill had a Deka battery and Conergy PV module for sale! Novinyo, always the eager and opportunistic entrepreneur, immediately began excitedly discussing with him the posssiblities of distributorship. While often overwhelming, especially in Lomé, the potential for this project in Togo is off the charts.

On the morning of the 18th we went to visit our friends at Maersk, to bring our container of the port, load it onto a large truck (which they call here “Titan” pronounced “Teetan” – I don’t know why but I find this absolutely hilarious) and make our way to Kpalimé. Facile non?

Not so…

A certain Maersk employee, with whom I struggled to communicate from the states and had significant doubts in regard to his ability to smoothly carry out this timely operation (mostly due to his arrogant attitude, which, of course, is coupled with the fact that his office is chilled by a sweating air conditioner) immediately wiped the smile off my face that had not faded since I first saw Novinyo’s face. He had not explained the fact that, upon its arrival in Togo, the port and Maersk require at least 3 days to “examine the cargo” and “do the paperwork” to release it. Had I known, we would have arrived 3 days later! To top it all off, it was Friday. No work on Saturday, no work on Sunday, and Monday was a holiday (Togolese memorial day for those that died in the war of independence.) I was furious, but, as I have learned, bit my tongue and negotiated to get the container as quickly as possible. Jon, never quite so reserved, pushed these proud gentlemen to their limit, but, after taking its toll of my level of stress, was instrumental in explaining the desperate need for the equipment by the following Wednesday at the latest. They refused to promise Wednesday, but said they would do their best and “most likely we would have it by Thursday. What could we do…?

Begrudgingly we decided to head to Kpalimé without our panels, inverters, wiring, batteries, everything…we would start the training and return for the container the next week. See you Wednesday I said, and they forced a shifty smile and said, no promises Yovo.

Novinyo leant us his car and found us a driver, to take us to Kpalimé with our pile of baggage, and then return the same day with his vehicle. I told Ron and Jon we were headed home. I immediately fell asleep for the entire ride down the familiar trip from the capital to the foot of Togo’s majestic mountainous border with Ghana.

Sunday, June 13, 2010

Back to the Yovo Show - 2 Days to Togo 2010

I am quite experienced at this point in my packing career...having eliminated all of the accesory accoutrements recommended in tourist guides and travel books, only carrying with me the basic items I have learned are actually useful to me in West Africa. Of course, most space in my baggages is occupied with gifts and goodies to impart upon my friends and family qui m'attendent.

It is both reassuring and stressful to know that I won't be traveling alone. Every time I make the trip halfway across the world on my own I relish the space from every single thing in my life, and simply enjoy my proud independence. This time around I will be a translator, a tour guide, an organizer and a mediator, balancing culture and work ethic, autonomy and dependence, delegating and ownership...

It is also quite a complex emotion to understand that 2+ years of project development and fundraising are about to materialize into SunPower Afrique's pilot project that will not only change lives in Togo, but create a tangible result of the potential of this organization.

Jon, Ron and I leave JFK at 10PM this Tuesday night (the 15th) and return on July 2nd. We will be in Lome one day before the container's arrival at the port, at which time we will accompany it to Kpalime. Two weeks of training and installation will ensue...battery maintenance and troubleshooting will be the crux of our training program (for which the manuals are not yet finalized and printed and I am starting to freak out a little bit...)

The 3 of us will be staying at Petit Suisse, like the old days :) Many things are different this time around, on every possible front. But I hope that I will always be the Yovo-avec-le-sang-Africain de Kpalime.

I have already invited the Director of the National Microfinance Committee and several of my "political" contacts to the system commissioning. Yes, I am excited. C'est un grand chose.

Wednesday, May 12, 2010

The Shipping Container - Loaded!

Yesterday, May 11th 2010, was a momentus day for SunPower Afrique, and the first physical, tangible step towards the pilot project in June. The container has been loaded!
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At approximately 4PM a tractor trailer pulling a 20 foot Maersk shipping container labored its way down Pechins Mill Road, executed a 35 point turn and grunted to a halt amidst the boxes and packaged solar equipment being shipped to Togo on May 18th.
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The entire SunPower team, including SunPower Builders employees and SunPower Afrique volunteers (often one in the same these days...!) made this possible throughout the past 2 weeks. I am eternally grateful. Last minute runs to the electrical supply house, frantic phone calls to Conway and UPS tracking packages and confirming shipments, rigorous testing of all system components...
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Miraculously, when the truck arrived, so had everything else...except for one 21lb package containing an inverter controller, which we will carry with us in a month, along with all of the other items we realize-we-might-possibly-need-and-didn't-already-bring-3-extras :)
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For 2 hours, we loaded the container. All items were boxed and itemized, protected and secured and lifted into the gaping mouth of the giant, echoing metal box that will carry our prized cargo across the ocean.
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Here is a short story in pictures of what feels like the beginning of the end of a long journey, but is really just the beginning of another beginning, of a whole nother, larger, even more exciting adventure...
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Wednesday, May 5, 2010

SunPower Afrique Goes National!

This weekend, I will be speaking on a panel at The Chicago Microfinance Conference (CMFC), a collaborative effort among leading graduate business and policy institutions that brings together practitioners, academics and emerging industry leaders to advance the strategic debate of the future of microfinance.

I was originally invited to be a speaker at the conference on the general theme of "Green Microfinance" but as the conference's agenda developed, organizations throughout the world doing similiar work combining renewable energy, the environment and microfinance were brought in to form a panel called "Microfinance Goes Green." I will be joined by 3 others to discuss why renewables and microfinance, and the environment and international development, are inherently linked, and where this momentum will lead the microfinance community in the coming years.

You can learn more about the conference participants and the conference itself here: http://www.chicagomicrofinance.com/speakers.shtml

If you're in Chicago come check it out!

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In other news, after the pilot project, I will be focusing on an application for this grant from the Draper Richards Foundation: http://www.draperrichards.org/process/guidelines.html

This grant, which supports startup non-profit social ventures with funding for 3 years, fits perfectly with SunPower Afrique's mission, current status and future vision. The foundation's homepage states: "By delivering critical support at the start-up phase, Draper Richards Fellowships help outstanding people create wide-spread social change."

A Draper Richards Fellowship, along with the excellent reccomendations on our financial model from Penn State, would allow SunPower Afrique to operate in the black and move beyond the pilot state into our 10-year scaleability plan. Ashoka watch out, I WILL be back...I am a passionate and principled entrepreneur.

Sunday, April 25, 2010

Equipment Ordered for June Pilot!

We are doing it...

I am almost afraid to say it out loud, but at the same time I want to shout it from every rooftop! We have raised nearly enough funding to carry out our Pilot Project in June, and are moving forward. We are confident that we can bring in the remaining $5-10K needed in the next few weeks to buy plane tickets and the final odds and ends...or at least to reimburse ourselves for covering it...!

Several blog updates coming soon, with detailed information on our system design, procurement, shipping & importing and next steps. I apologize for neglecting KiraWithoutBorders in recent weeks, the PA solar industry has taken over my life! (which I suppose on one hand is also a good thing...)

But in the interim, please share our excitement in the placement of Purchase Orders! We have ordered:

- 30, 170Watt GE (US-made!) PV modules
- 2, 3kW Outback grid-tied inverters (brand new product!)
- 24 Deka deep-cycle batteries (PA made!)
- All of the neccesary controls, disconnects and accoutrements :)
- 20 x 20 shipping container for the 30-day trek from Newark, DE to Lome, Togo

Racking details, mounting methods, nuts and bolts and round-trip tickets to Lome are next...stay tuned!

It is actually such a relief to know that we will back in Togo soon...
K

Thursday, April 8, 2010

APPEAL FOR LAPTOP DONATIONS GETS BETTER!

It gets better!

If you donate a laptop to SunPower Afrique, not only is it still a tax deduction donation, but Collegeville-based MONTCO-IT is offering to replace your laptop for a significantly reduced cost.

Need a new laptop? Donate your used laptop to those in need and get a brand-spankin new one cheap! Win-win :)




Please contact Kira at kira.costanza@sunpowerafrique.org or 610.489.1105 if you can help!

Akpe ka ka! Merci beaucoup! Thank you very much!