Sunday, February 21, 2010

Togolese Elections 4 March, 2010

The Togolese population is ready for change, but channels for that momentum and energy are difficult to find and organize. Elections have been postponed from February 28 to March 4, at the request of the opposition. President Faure Gnassingbe noted that the elections are being delayed "with the aim of permanently seeking consensus and maintaining a peaceful climate during the electoral process."

While I have my opinion on what the outcome of the election will almost certainly be, all I can do is hope, both personally and professionally, that the government, the opposition and the population can find a balance of non-violence during the campaigns and the election. May peaceful means of protest be tolerated and violence towards the status quo be restrained.

Here are a few links to Togolese election news:

http://allafrica.com/stories/201002171118.html (Togo's First Female Candidate! Although she withrew fearing fraudulent results and in protest of flawed electoral processes...joining the main opposition party, the UFC, who withdrew in mid-February)










More on the UFC withdrawal here:

Five Opposition Parties come together under the umbrella of FRAC in support of new UFC candidate Jean-Pierre Fabre:

More information on Jean-Pierre Fabre - interesting character - can be found here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Fabre






And here is his campaign site and the UFC site (en francais):
Et bien sur, the RPT (ruling party of President Faure) site, synonymous with the official site of the Republic of Togo:

Sunday, February 14, 2010

Introducing Monsieur Ayite Gaba

An email came to me on January 8, 2010 from my Togolese friend John in California:

Ayite, please meet Kira.

Kira please meet Ayite. I believe you both are in Togo now and you should try to meet.

Let's start talking and make something happen here :)

I have struggled, since founding SunPower Afrique in 2008, with my lack of an MBA...and while I have learned as I've gone along, and no longer feel that an MBA will be my advanced degree of choice, the ability to design financial models in excel spreadsheets and properly construct business plans have proven themselves again and again critical to SunPower Afrique's success...

To compensate for my lack of business management experience I have reached out to many. From MBA students to retired executives to wall street financiers to nonprofit managers...not only could networking and market-researching be a full time job in its own right, but finding someone to help me who a) understands exactly where I am coming from b) will follow through and c) most importantly, can do all of this for free...has been quite challenging. (Not to say that I am automatically entitled to any of this, nor to render insigificant any of the monumental support I have received thus far!)

Then I "met" Ayite, who immediately understood me and my project. Our partnership is strengthened by the fact that Ayite is Togolese and quickly noted how Togolese-at-heart this Yovo actually is...(I have recently undergone some self-recognition, vindicated by a "What Color is your Personality" test at Rotary a few weeks ago, realizing how much I, a Blue, thrive on peoples' recognition of my passion and "unique contributions to the world" :))

In one of our first email conversations, Ayite wrote, "It has been 12 years since I left Togo and I have ever since been searching for an opportunity to do a meaningful work there. I think SPA is a rare opportunity to put my knowledge of technology and business to use in Togo ."

A Togolese expat, Ayite has worked for over 5 five years in various engineering and product management roles in the high-tech industry both in the United States and in Germany before deciding to return to Africa to put his knowledge to use there. He has just accepted a Business Development Associate role with Google in Senegal, where he wants to help bring technology to the masses in Africa. Ayite has an MBA from INSEAD in Singapore and France and a Bachelor of Science degree in Electrical Engineering from San Jose State University in California. I cannot believe how lucky I am to have him working with me.

Ayite dove right in. asking comprehensive and pointed questions about my product, my impact, my goals...my value proposition...sustainability and scaleability...He is enthusiastic, encouraging and practical, telling me that yes, the potential for this project is paramount and we are going to get the funding we need, but first we've got to do something about this cash flow situation Kira...

A little over a month later, we are days away from a thorough, sensibile, self-sustaining financial model and business plan for SunPower Afrique, something I have been trying to put together for far too long...Thanks to Ayite's and my similiar philsophies, understandings of international development and committment to responsible business, I have been able to trust and delegate.

Even since I started SunPower Afrique at the beginning of 2008, the concept of expanding the use renewable energy in the developing world has grown dramatically. And there are organizations and people, such as SELCO, SELF and the late and beloved Walt Ratterman, that have been working in this framework for years. There are so many models, from charity to non-profit to public-private partnerships to for-profit and everything in between - which is where SunPower Afrique falls, somewhere in between. In the burgeoning world of social-entrepreneurship and social investment (http://www.ashoka.org/social_entrepreneur; http://www.pbs.org/opb/thenewheroes/whatis/) that is exhilarating, competitive, exciting, terrifying and inspiring...And Ayite is helping me to find my place there, by putting all of my foundations and partially constructed building blocks in place, filling in the holes and lining them up for success.

Since the beginning I have spoken about my Ashoka-Skoll-Schwab aspirations, however amorphous and remote...I continue to hold these ambitions close, but now I can see them more tangibly...the huge piles of research on initiatives and institutions that support social entrepreneurs are ready to be picked through again. I am ready to approach and re-approach the big guns with creative and strategic ways to invest money in social change. With a strong written portfolio to back up my dogmatic ideals, SunPower Afrique might just be unstoppable :)

Akpe ka ka Ayite. Akpe loooo.

"For me sustainability and acting responsibly are unequivocally inseparable. I know most capitalists will disagree with me on this but that is alright..." - Ayite Gaba, Feb. 2010

Friday, January 22, 2010

Aklala Batik! New Website and NYC Debut!

Soon to be solar loan client and dear friend in Togo, Chantal Donvide, founder of Aklala Batik. has a new website!


Put together by the fabulous and talented Megan Rhodes, former Peace Corps volunteer in Togo who helped Chantal develop this business into the success it is becoming today. You can follow the blog that Megan keeps for Aklala as well: http://www.aklala.blogspot.com/

We love you Chantal and can't wait to bring solar energy to your business to increase your already stunning capacity :)
These are the stories and faces of SunPower Afrique in Togo.

Friday, January 15, 2010

SunPower Afrique Stands With Haiti

Nos prières et penseés sont avec l'Haiti.

We urge you to support Partners in Health (PIH), who have been working on the ground in Haiti for over 20 years. They urgently need your support to help those affected by the earthquake.

Stand With Haiti

Partners in Health have also partnered in recent years with the Solar Electric Light Fund, who is currently diverting 13 kW of solar panels to a PIH facility to provide electricity for critical lighting and emergency medical treatment.

Stand With Haiti

May our hearts and prayers remain with Haiti.

Sunday, January 10, 2010

Happy New Year from Your President, Faure Gnassingbe

New Years Day in Togo is steeped in tradition. And beautiful realism mixed with optimism. It is a bit of a slow day, sleepily compensating for the last night's festivities and staying up late - whether you are a maman coming home from church at 4AM or an ornery 6-year old boy who spent his New Years Eve throwing loud, homemade poppers (called "bandits" :) )at rocks and sand. The enveloping celebratory atmosphere transcends denominations and neighborhoods, genders and ages. And everyone has the same annual wish for the year upon us...sante avant tous. Health above all.

Si nous avons la sante, la reste va venir. If we have our health, everything else will come.

After health, les voeux are money, work (which rely inherently on each other...) happiness and, as I chimed in to much laughter, beaucoup d'energie solaire en 2010!

The Togolese tradition on New Years Eve is to go to church at Midnight, to ring in the New Year. Even those that didn't go to church on Christmas eve were there at 00:00 31, Dec., 2009.

After the 4-5 hour service-chorus-dance-celebration, people return home to prepare an early morning fufu. Makes perfect sense to me to ring in the New Year with a bon fufu :)




Throughout the day, we visited friends to wish them health and a prosperous 2010. Around 2PM we found ourselves at Daniels, just in time for the President's New Years Address...

First, a 3-minute scratchy rendition of the Togolese national anthem played, while Daniel sang random words and beamed at thoughts of Kabye ministers. The general tone and style of the song are military, as it was written during Togo's independence before the regime of Eyadema.

Petit Digression: I looked up the words of the anthem later on, and learned that the Togolese National Anthem describes the difficulties of the past but more importantly, the will to reconstruct and create unity and prosperity. It is almost like a promise by the Togolese people, government and spirit of dedication to their country. The intense identity and nationalism of Togolese resonate from the anthem's lyrics.

Here is a sample: People of Togo arise! Let us build the nation. To serve thee in unity is the most burning desire of our hearts. Let us shout aloud our motto that nothing can tarnish. We the only builders of thy happiness and of thy future. Everywhere let us break chains and treachery, and we swear to thee for ever faith, love, service, untiring zeal. To make thee yet, beloved Togo, a golden example for humanity.

A graphic of the waving Togolese flag floats across the screen.

Monsieur Faure Essozimna GNASSINGBE,Président de la République appears fairly expressionlessly on the screen(imagine the backdrop as SNL Weekend Update circa 1998), his title extending across the bottom.

Faure spoke for about 10 minutes, airily wishing a prosperous 2010 with gigantic leaps in economic productivity and Togo's brilliant emergence as a transparent democracy. There was a surprisingly progressive element of substance in the middle of his speech however, when Faure announced that on January 13 (the National Holiday celebrating not only the assasination and overthrowing of the first Togolese Prime Minister Sylvanus Olypmio, but the first true Coup d'Etat on the continent of Africa, in 1963) Togolese authorities will travel to Benin to dig up and bring back to Togo to remains of Sylvanus Olympio, in a gesture of national unity and semblance of a break with the Eyadema years. Faure announced that from now on, the 13 Janvier will no longer be a national celebration of victory but a national day of prayer.

Daniel loudly applauded the president's decision. I continued to count how many times Faure uttered the words "Mes Compatriats." In the words of my friend and Kiva Fellow Nick (who is currently working with FECECAV), the man needs a teleprompter.

Faure closed out his speech by wishing a "successful" and "transparent" election in February. For himself.

There is no question that Faure will win a second term. Besides the widespread belief (and sincere concern and opinion of mine) that a free and fair election will not be permitted, there is no real opposition candidate. Opposition parties are not well organized or effective in Togo, and, fascinatingly, the front-running "opposition" candidate's name is Gilchrist Olympio. Yes, son of Sylvanus. Togo desperately needs some new blood...

http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=86&art_id=nw20100112163243686C356854

Informal campaigning for the February 28,2010 Presidential Election has already begun, with visits and gifts to villages of rice, corn and pagne. And fCFA. There is a national list on which you can sign up to receive a green sac of rice, on which is written "Faure 2010." If you want to be seen as supportive of Faure, or think yo should be seen as supportive of Faure and the regime, you'd better have a green sac of rice...official, organized campaigning, when posters and rallies will overtake the capital, begins in early January.











Bonne Nouvelle Annee - Happy New Year.

Sante, Bonheur et l'Energie Aolaire - Health, Happiness and Solar Energy.

To my family and friends, throughout the world. You know who you are, and to those I do not know yet - I look forward to it :) To the people of Togo and the Togolese diaspora, with whom I will be forever connected and thankful.

Thursday, January 7, 2010

SunPower Afrique Eases out of 2009 and Rings in 2010 in Togo



Final Blog Posts Coming Soon:

1 January 2010 - Happy New Year from Your President Faure Gnassingbe

5 January 2010 - Two Weeks in Togo...Keep Pushing On

And lastly, thank you to Alexandra Fuller, in Don't Let's Go to the Dogs Tonight, for helping to put this into words for me...

"African by accident, not by birth. So while soul, heart and the bent of my mind are African, my skin blaringly begs to differ and is resolutely white..."

Sunday, January 3, 2010

30 December - Vindication

I have a nasty sore throat after spending 4 consecutive days in Lome…between the dust, busted motos trailing tails of blue smoke and massive piles of burning garbage, it does not add up to the most positive environment for one’s respiratory system…but in the end it apperars to have been worth it.

Since je ne me decourage pas, I went back again to the Ministry of Decentralization for my recepisse. I zent directly to the higher up whom I had met the day before, to continue to push him to get the document signed before my departure. I have learned quickly that showing my face every day and cooing in Ewe is the easiest, zell qctually the only, zqy to get what I need and want from this government. Tommorrow, he said again, although I knew well that both today and tommorrow were half days because of the holiday. Maybe Monday ? Luckily this time he only wasted about 15 mintues of my time…

Claude was with me, to try once again to collect the 2 120 Watt Sharp modules still sitting in the customs office at the airport. This time I brought my copy of the decree, signed bythe Direcetur Generale of Customs, to present to the customs officers surely still dozing at the airport .
We first met a contact of Claude’s in another customs office close to the airport, to as khis opinion of the document and if he thought it would get us anywhere. He read the document and said that yes, he thought that i twas still in effect, even though the date on the document was 1998…this, he said, is what would create problems, as this also meant it was signed bythe former regime’s Customs Director (which former regime… ? Everyone knows that nothing has changed, although the ministries have added the words « of reform » at the end of their already outrageous and extraneous titles…)

After consulting with his boss, he said that he would be happy to call the office in teh airport and ask them to release the panels for a smaller fee than the 200,000CFA demanded by the qrrogant minions that had insulted me the day before.

In the classic Togolese fashion that I have become disturbingly accustomed to, we discovered that since there were no flights that day (again, yes, really), the head of the airport customs office had not come in to work.

Determined not to be foiled again, I decided that we must find the new version of the decree . We moto-ed back across town to the Direction General of Togolese Customs. After more Ewe canoodling with the security guards and secreatire, we found ourselves (rather quickly, considering the others in the waiting room had been there for 3 hours…sometimes I must just shamelessly take advantage of my zhite skin and green eyes…however terrible that it…I was fed up…) in the office of the Director of International Customs Affairs.

He looked at the decree that I handed him for a long 2 minutes then raised his eyes and said yes, this is still in effect. I suppressed my excitement with difficulty and asked if it was possible to obtain the new copy for my future work in Togo (I lmentioned nothing pof the panels zaiting at the airport and the ridiculous bribe i had encountered). He sucked air through his front teeth and said, sorry, there is no nezw version. I asked innocently if they would accept this one, as it is signed by the old Diurector from the previous government. He shrugged. I pushed on. Would it be possible to obtain a letter or signature from the new director with the current date ? Just do that I dont have any problems...humor me monsieur, s’il vous plait…

Bon, he said, write the letter. And I will get it signed for you. Here, he continued, and handed me a pencil and piece of paper, write this down. He proceeded to dictate the letter and told me to brin git back to him as soon as possible, with my logo at the top and a 500CFA stamp.
The stamp. A different 500CFA stamp for every document submitted to any ministry. Like the rubber stamps, without this 500CFA timbre, ce n’est pas officiel. They won’t look at it. Ils mangeant à chaque opportunité qu’ils peuvent…

We brought it back to him a few hours later, after typing and printing it at another of Claude’s friend’s tiny office , all the way across the city. Therefore our one shot at accomplishing our task.
I felt incredibly effective and satisfied, telling the Director that I would return on Monday to pick it up. Yea right, but fingers crossed anyway…

With the precious knowledge that the decree was still in effect we made one more trip to the airport. Buying a coca for the guard to let Claude in the office with me, we tried again to plead our case to the attendants. They continued to refuse, telling me thank you for bringing the decree this time but we cannot accept it, as i looked longingly at my solar panels leaned againt the wall where I left them. If they werent so heavy and i wzerent scared of what a Togolese jail cell might be like, I wouldve taken them and run like hell.

Your boss must know that this decree is still in effect, I said szeetly, he is the expert on the law of customs here at the airport no ? They snickered and reminded me that he was not there. Can you call him ? I continued to push. « I have no credit on my cellphone, sorry Madame » Here ! I thrust mine in his face . Give me his number. Shocked and livid, they shouted the number at me, go ahead yovo, try your luck.

Beeeeep . Beeeep. He picked up…I introduced myself and he recognized my identity when I said that I was the owner of the solar panels sitting in his office. What can I do for you Madame ? I read directlyfrom the decree, and told him that we had visiting the Direction of Customs today, to confirlm that it is still in effect. Of course it is, he responded, is there no one there to help you ? I said yes, there are 2 agents here, but they will not let me take them (not reminding him that not 2 days earlier that it was he on the phone who had told them to charge me 200,000CFA…)

Let me talk to one of them, he said. No problem. I sshoved my phone at one of the smirking agents, who proceeded to explain at length that that the document I had was dated 1998. Then he listened, expressionless, and finally said OK chef, no problem no problem. He offered no indication…My heart pounded.

When he hung up he stood and said calmly, See ? that was all you needed to do eh ? Bring that piece of paper ! Yes, I smiled and nodded, picking up the panels one by one and handing them to Claude. So so sorry for any trouble and thank you so much for all of your help and graciousness. Bon Fete et miadogo-loooo. They were half smiling as we carried the panels out the door. The only fee we had paid was the 100CFA for the guards soda.

I have never been so proud in my life.

On the way home, Claude played Celine Dion, Westlife and King Mensah on his cellphone and I leaned my face out the cracked bus window, reveling in our sweet victory.